You may need to see a neurologist brain and nervous system specialist. Your doctor may recommend several tests and scans to help diagnose the cause, such as:. You may need intravenous fluids through a needle to treat conditions like severe dehydration and heatstroke. Your doctor may prescribe daily medications to treat a health condition like high blood pressure. A serious infection may be treated with antibiotics or antiviral medication. If you have serious headache pain due to a chronic condition like migraine, your doctor might recommend prescription drugs to help prevent or reduce migraine pain.
If you have high blood pressure, take medication as prescribed to help lower it. Follow a low-sodium diet to keep your blood pressure from spiking. Check your blood pressure regularly on a home monitor. This can help prevent serious headaches caused by high blood pressure. Headaches have many causes, and most of them are not serious. In some cases, headache pain can be a symptom of a serious health condition or illness.
Get immediate medical attention if your headache pain is different or more severe than you have felt before. Tell your doctor about any other symptoms you have along with headache pain. If you are pregnant, let your doctor know about any headache pain and whether you have a history of high blood pressure.
It is also especially important to see a doctor about any severe or chronic headache pain if you have an underlying health condition. Several things can cause a headache when you bend over, from sinus problems to dehydration. Prescription medications are available to treat migraines, but you also may benefit from simply resting in a quiet, dark room and using hot or cold compresses.
Men are more likely to have these more sudden headaches, which are often marked by pain on one side of the head, behind the eye. They tend to happen in clustered periods of time, even multiple times a day, then disappear for a while. Eyes tend to water, and a restless feeling is common. These headaches usually require prescription medicines. If you suddenly get frequent headaches, you may have NDPH.
Because pregnancy increases the production of estrogen, women who have migraines with aura need to be educated about their elevated risk. Furthermore, some auras associated with migraines may mimic the symptoms of stroke. Stroke is caused by a blockage in the blood vessels of the brain or by bleeding into the brain. In fact, without proper history and clinical evaluation and tests, it can be difficult to differentiate between stroke and migraine in some patients, Dayal said.
People who experience recurring headaches of any type should see a neurologist for a thorough evaluation and examination because an accurate diagnosis is critical to effective treatment, Dayal said. Episodic tension headaches and sometimes milder forms of migraines may go away with rest, relaxation, and over-the-counter medications , or analgesics. Intense migraine headaches may need special migraine treatments.
Frequent headaches — whether tension, migraine or other kind of primary headache — may require preventive treatments with daily medication. If you experience any of these symptoms, Dayal says, consult a doctor:. We can diagnose your headache and treat it. View previous campaigns.
Technically, a headache can be any pain in the head, face or neck area. Headaches might be caused by muscle tension, nerve pain and dehydration, be a symptom of another illness, or be bought on by certain foods and drinks or medications.
There are two overarching types of headache: primary and secondary. These include tension headaches, migraines and cluster headaches.
Secondary headaches have a separate cause, like an existing illness, hormonal changes, sinus or tooth inflammation or a side effect of medication or drugs.
Beyond these two broad classifications, Headache Australia lists 36 different types of headache.
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